How to Treat Dog Ear Hematoma

A dog ear hematoma can be a frustrating and uncomfortable condition for pets and their owners. This issue, which involves a pocket of blood collecting between the layers of your dog’s ear flap, is typically caused by trauma or vigorous scratching. While ear hematomas are not life-threatening, they do require timely veterinary care to prevent discomfort and complications. Below, we’ll explain what ear hematomas are, their causes, and how they are treated to help you feel confident in addressing this issue for your pet.

What is a Dog Ear Hematoma?

A dog ear hematoma, also known as an aural hematoma, occurs when blood pools between the ear flap’s skin and cartilage. This creates a swollen, soft lump on your dog’s ear that can range from small to quite large. Hematomas are usually tender and can make dogs uncomfortable or irritated. This condition is most common in floppy-eared breeds but can occur in any dog. Left untreated, a hematoma can harden and potentially disfigure your dog’s ear permanently. Seeking veterinary care early allows for effective treatment, relieving your dog’s discomfort and reducing the risk of long-term complications.

What Causes a Dog Ear Hematoma?

Ear hematomas are typically the result of physical trauma to the ear flap, which damages small blood vessels. Some common causes include:

• Excessive Head Shaking: Dogs with ear infections, allergies, or other ear irritations often shake their heads vigorously, leading to hematoma formation.
• Scratching: Intense scratching due to ear mites, allergies, or infections can damage blood vessels in the ear.
• Injuries: External injuries, such as bites or rough play, can also cause trauma that results in a hematoma.

Diagnosing an Ear Hematoma

If you suspect your dog has an ear hematoma, a visit to your veterinarian is the next step. Diagnosing this condition is relatively straightforward. During the examination, the vet will:

• Assess your dog’s ear for swelling, tenderness, and visible signs of irritation.
• Evaluate for underlying conditions such as ear infections, mites, or allergies that could have contributed to the hematoma.
• Rule out other issues and may recommend tests to ensure the swelling isn’t due to an abscess, tumor, or other condition.

How to Treat an Ear Hematoma

When it comes to treating an ear hematoma, your veterinarian will provide options based on the severity of the swelling and your dog’s overall health. The goal of treatment is to relieve pressure, drain the blood, and address any underlying issues.

Drainage and Surgical Repair

The most common treatment for dog ear hematomas is drainage or surgical correction. This involves the following steps:

• Drainage Procedure: Your veterinarian may use a needle to remove the fluid from the hematoma. However, this is often a temporary solution as the hematoma can refill without additional measures.
• Surgical Intervention: For more effective long-term results, your vet might recommend surgery. This procedure involves draining the fluid and suturing the ear flap to prevent the hematoma from reforming.

Treating the Underlying Cause

Addressing the root cause of the hematoma is critical to prevent future occurrences. For example:

• Ear Infections: Your vet may prescribe ear cleaning solutions, antibiotics, or antifungal medications to resolve infections.
• Allergies: Anti-inflammatory medications or dietary changes may be recommended if allergies are causing irritation.
• Ear Mites: Medicated drops or topical treatments can help eliminate mites and stop your dog’s scratching.

Can a Dog Ear Hematoma Heal on Its Own?

While some pet owners wonder if a hematoma might resolve without treatment, this is not typically advisable. Untreated hematomas can lead to chronic discomfort, deformity of your dog’s ear due to the blood clotting and scaring, or infection. Timely intervention is the best way to support your dog’s health and comfort.

Your Dog’s Recovery After Treatment

After treatment, your dog will need some care to support recovery. Here’s what you can expect:

• Wound Care: If your dog has undergone surgery, you may need to clean the incision site and monitor for signs of infection.
• Medication: Your vet may prescribe pain relief, anti-inflammatory drugs, or antibiotics to promote healing.
• E-Collar Use: To prevent your dog from scratching or disturbing the area, an Elizabethan collar (e-collar) may be necessary.
• Follow-Up Visits: Regular check-ups will help ensure the hematoma is healing properly and that any underlying conditions are under control.

With proper aftercare, most dogs recover well and return to their normal activities quickly.

Protecting Your Dog From Future Ear Hematomas

Preventing future hematomas starts with addressing the underlying issues that cause irritation or trauma. Steps you can take include:

• Keeping your dog’s ears clean can help prevent infections and reduce irritation.
• Work with your vet to identify and manage any allergies your dog may have.
• Regular veterinary visits can catch potential ear problems early, before they lead to hematomas.

Dog ear hematomas are an unwelcome but treatable condition. The sooner you seek care for your dog, the sooner they can find relief and get back to their happy, active selves. If your dog is showing signs of an ear hematoma, contact Auburndale Veterinary Clinic today at (863) 967-5854 to schedule an appointment. Our experienced veterinary team is here to provide the care your pet needs and answer any questions you may have.